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Taiwa no FumenPractical methods for shared thinking

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Method guide · Work with a structured grid

Policy Stress-testing

Test policies against several future conditions to distinguish robust elements, failure conditions, and changes to trigger.

People
4–30
Base procedure time
90 minutes
Recording
Shared record

Purpose: Make a decision; Reflect and learn.

English guide

Text acceptance is not approval of this rendered page, its media, or publication.

How this method works

A method for testing policies against several future conditions and separating failure conditions from elements to keep. Use it when discussions defend favoured proposals, effectiveness is judged from one assumption, or any failure immediately means abandonment. Fix success conditions first, then judge each policy under each future condition as keep, revise, or stop. From the reasons, separate elements that remain robust from assumptions that fail under particular conditions and turn these into triggers for revision. The result is a policy robustness table, failure conditions, robust elements, revisions, and monitoring indicators. Do not use one discussion to guarantee safety or effectiveness or rewrite future conditions conveniently to get a policy approved.

Phase schedule

Minutes are cumulative from the start of the base plan, not a live timer. Read scaling for any additional time. Phase controls do not advance automatically.

  1. Set judgement criteria0–10 minutes from the start (10 minutes)

    Action: Set. Participation: Everyone.

    Recording not separately specified for this phase

  2. Read future conditions10–25 minutes from the start (15 minutes)

    Action: Read. Participation: Groups of 3–6.

    Shared record

  3. Test policies25–55 minutes from the start (30 minutes)

    Action: Test. Participation: Groups of 3–6.

    Shared record

  4. Compare failures55–75 minutes from the start (20 minutes)

    Action: Compare. Participation: Everyone.

    Shared record

  5. Retain revisions75–90 minutes from the start (15 minutes)

    Action: Retain. Participation: Everyone.

    Shared record

Facilitation steps

  1. For 10 minutes, identify up to 3 policies to test and define their shared purpose and minimum success conditions in one sentence each.
  2. For 15 minutes, each group of 3–6 reads the 4 future-condition cards and underlines one fact in each that affects its policy.
  3. For 30 minutes, test the assigned policy against every future condition and place keep, revise, or stop labels and reasons on the robustness table.
  4. For 10 minutes, gather all judgements and write one sentence identifying the failed assumption of policies rated stop under at least 2 conditions.
  5. For 10 minutes, circle elements rated keep under at least 3 conditions across policies and write reasons for retaining them at the table’s right edge.
  6. For 15 minutes, develop up to 3 revisions from revise judgements and record trigger conditions, monitoring indicators, and responsible people.

If something changes

If

Fifteen minutes into policy testing, 80% or more of all judgements are keep.

Then

Add an assumed future where one success condition is lost and reassess only one column for the policy most dependent on it.

If

Eight minutes into comparison, 3 or more stop reasons express only support for or opposition to a policy.

Then

Return to the underlined future-condition facts and rewrite reasons as conflicts between observed facts and success conditions.

Preparation

Materials

  • 3 policy sheets per group, with purpose and assumptions fields
  • 4 future-condition cards per group, with facts fields
  • One whole-group robustness table crossing policies with future conditions
  • 12 judgement labels per group: keep, revise, or stop
  • 3 whole-group revision sheets, with trigger-condition fields
  • One dark-coloured pen per person

Room and setup

  • One island table per group of 3–6
  • Give each group one policy and one set of future-condition cards
  • One whole-group robustness table with policies as rows and future conditions as columns

Adjust for people and time

Do not run this method with fewer than 4 people, because judgement reasons cannot readily be examined together. With 4–30, form groups of 3–6, no more than 6 each, with sizes differing by no more than 1. Each tests one policy under 4 conditions. If there are more groups than policies, assign high-risk policies to more than one group. With 30 people, retain differences between the 5 groups on the robustness table.

Safety and non-applicable situations

Do not claim safety or effectiveness from a single discussion. Keep success conditions fixed, do not manipulate future conditions to favour approval, and use evidence rather than policy preference as judgement reasons.

Manuscript's recorded references

These translate the original manuscript's source and rights claims. They remain separate from any current-page notice below; they do not establish new verification.

Current-page licence notice

A Taiwa no Fumen adaptation based on the UK government publication identified below. Any separately stated terms apply to the material they identify.

Changes: timings, instructions, materials and branches have been edited for this site. The English edition translates the Japanese manuscript, not the government text verbatim.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

This notice does not grant blanket rights to third-party works, personal data, organisational logos or trademarks.

This is not an official or government-endorsed method.

See the licence for its no-warranty and other terms.

© Crown copyright 2024

Credits on the checked source page

  • Published by: Government Office for Science
  • Produced in collaboration with: SAMI Consulting

Source page checked on 2026-10-17: The Futures Toolkit HTML.

Source lineage

    Open Government Licence v3.0 · Legal code · Official source policy

    This material-specific notice does not itself establish publication clearance. Preserved manuscript references above remain separate from the current page's credits and licence evidence.

    Diagram, print, and video language

    Original Japanese guide, diagram, and print view. Their labels and print text have not been translated; an English print edition is not provided here.

    English video-library navigation. Original Japanese audio, subtitles and transcripts remain labelled Japanese resources. Their translations are separate later work. No remote player is embedded here.

    The manual English phase controls are a navigation aid, not a live facilitation timer. Interactive diagram motion remains pending.

    Editorial provenance

    Japanese source status and logs are provenance only. They do not mean this English text or interface was field-tested. Historical fixed-text acceptance and hold records remain specific to their recorded versions; displaying them neither asserts current acceptance nor resolves source-specific restrictions.